Published 16 September 2026 · By Jatin Dua, Broker of Record, RE/MAX Quantum Realty

Most Ontario agreements require vacant possession on closing, so a seller who stays or leaves belongings behind is in breach. Tell your lawyer immediately: they can hold funds, demand compliance, and pursue damages such as storage, removal, hotel and moving costs. Prevention is better: a clear vacant possession clause, a final walk-through and a holdback where a risk is known.
What vacant possession means
The home must be empty of people and belongings apart from anything included in the sale, and ready for you to occupy on the closing date. Garbage, abandoned furniture or a tenant remaining are all failures of that obligation. See the vacant possession clause.
What to do on the day
- Call your lawyer before funds are released if possible.
- Photograph and video everything, with timestamps.
- Do not remove or dispose of items without legal advice.
- Get written quotes for cleaning, removal or storage.
- Keep receipts for hotel, storage and rescheduled movers.
Who pays
The seller is generally responsible for costs caused by their breach, but recovering them can require negotiation or a claim. If closing has not completed, your lawyer may hold back funds; after closing, recovery is usually through a claim for damages.
Plan your next move
If you are also selling, keep your dates realistic.
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How to prevent it
- Schedule the final walk-through as late as possible.
- Ask for a holdback where the seller has a complicated move or a tenant.
- Confirm tenant status early if the property is rented.
- Keep closing dates aligned when buying and selling.
Where I fit
I am Jatin Dua, Broker of Record at RE/MAX Quantum Realty. I coordinate walk-throughs and dates for clients across Toronto and the GTA to reduce the chance of a closing-day surprise, and work with your lawyer if one happens.
The takeaway
Ontario agreements normally require vacant possession, so a seller who stays or leaves belongings is in breach. Contact your lawyer immediately, document everything, keep receipts, and prevent the problem with a late walk-through, clear clauses and, where risk exists, a holdback.
Talk it through with me
Closing-day problem?
Tell me what happened. I will outline the practical steps and who to contact first.
I will come back to you personally, usually the same day. If it is urgent, call or text 833-330-1925.
Frequently asked questions
What if the seller has not moved out on closing day in Ontario?
That usually breaches the vacant possession requirement. Contact your lawyer immediately, before funds are released if possible.
Can I still close if the seller left belongings?
Sometimes, with a holdback for removal costs. Your lawyer will advise.
Who pays to remove abandoned items?
The seller is generally responsible, but you may need to claim the costs.
Can I change the locks if the seller is still there?
Not without legal advice. Taking self-help steps can create liability.
What is a holdback?
Funds retained by a lawyer at closing to cover a known risk or obligation.
How do I prevent this?
A late final walk-through, clear vacant possession wording, tenant checks and aligned closing dates.
Sources
- Ontario Real Estate Association — publisher of the standard Agreement of Purchase and Sale forms used in most Ontario resale transactions. Accessed 16 September 2026.
- RECO — information for buyers and sellers — consumer guidance on buying and selling, deposits and representation. Accessed 16 September 2026.
- Real Estate Council of Ontario (RECO) — public register of registrants, registration categories and disciplinary decisions. Accessed 16 September 2026.
Related reading
About the author — Jatin Dua, Toronto and GTA real estate broker
I am Jatin Dua, Broker of Record and co-founder of RE/MAX Quantum Realty Inc., Brokerage, Unit 101, 799 The Queensway, Etobicoke. I work with buyers and sellers across Toronto and the GTA, with deep local knowledge of the west end. Four-plus years of active GTA transactions and over $100 million in sales volume. Every market figure here comes from TRREB’s published tables and every rule from RECO or Ontario legislation, so you can check all of it without asking me.
Reach me at connect@jatindua.com or 833-330-1925, or book a call.

