Published 2 November 2026 · By Jatin Dua, Broker of Record, RE/MAX Quantum Realty
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On residents per dentist, Scugog (3,664), Georgina (1,841) and East Gwillimbury (1,816) have the most room in the GTA, followed by Clarington, Milton, Halton Hills, Brampton and Ajax. Aurora, Newmarket, Oakville and Richmond Hill are the most crowded. Fast-growing Milton, Brampton and East Gwillimbury are likely more underserved than 2021 Census figures show.
This guide is for dentists and associates in the GTA who are deciding where to open a new practice or which town to buy into. You will get the full residents-per-dentist table for every GTA municipality with at least 20,000 people, the regional picture, and what the numbers can and cannot tell you.
Where is the best place to open a dental practice in the GTA?
On residents per dentist alone, the outer edges of the GTA have the most room. Scugog, Georgina and East Gwillimbury top the list, followed by Clarington, Milton, Halton Hills, Brampton and Ajax. The most crowded markets are Aurora, Newmarket, Oakville, Richmond Hill, Burlington, Toronto and Mississauga, each with fewer than 1,000 residents per dentist.
These numbers come from my Business Maps, which joins the Royal College of Dental Surgeons of Ontario (RCDSO) public register to Statistics Canada 2021 Census tracts. The pull on 3 November 2026 found 6,259 dentists at 3,174 offices across the GTA. You can zoom into your own neighbourhood on the map, which is where the real answer usually sits.
How many residents per dentist is a good ratio?
There is no official target in Ontario. Business Maps uses rule-of-thumb benchmarks drawn from Scott Leune’s GIS site-selection guide and from Oral Health Group:
- About 1,500 residents per dentist reads as saturated.
- 1,800 to 2,200 reads as balanced.
- 2,500 or more reads as underserved.
Canadian brokers often use a lower figure, about 1,250 residents per dentist, as a sustainable level. That gap matters. Under the stricter benchmark almost the whole GTA looks saturated. Under the Canadian rule of thumb, the top 13 municipalities in the table below still sit above 1,250. For context, the Canadian Dental Association put the national figure at 1,622 people per dentist in January 2016.
How the numbers were built
- Dentists are counted at their primary practice address on the RCDSO register. A dentist who works in two towns is counted once. Specialists are included.
- Census tracts were assigned to municipalities by Business Maps, so the figures are approximate at the edges.
- Population and occupied homes are from the 2021 Census. The dentist counts are from November 2026, so fast-growing places look more crowded than they really are.
Which GTA cities have the most residents per dentist? (full 2027 table)
| Rank | Municipality | Population (2021) | Dentists | Offices | Residents per dentist | Homes per office | Benchmark reading |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Scugog | 25,648 | 7 | 3 | 3,664 | 3,224 | Underserved |
| 2 | Georgina | 47,873 | 26 | 15 | 1,841 | 1,200 | Balanced |
| 3 | East Gwillimbury | 38,140 | 21 | 13 | 1,816 | 978 | Balanced |
| 4 | Clarington | 109,584 | 67 | 43 | 1,636 | 907 | Between saturated and balanced |
| 5 | Milton | 141,421 | 87 | 49 | 1,626 | 879 | Between saturated and balanced |
| 6 | Halton Hills | 71,632 | 45 | 27 | 1,592 | 931 | Between saturated and balanced |
| 7 | Brampton | 649,991 | 425 | 226 | 1,529 | 800 | Between saturated and balanced |
| 8 | Ajax | 125,682 | 83 | 43 | 1,514 | 911 | Between saturated and balanced |
| 9 | Whitchurch-Stouffville | 43,651 | 32 | 17 | 1,364 | 856 | Saturated |
| 10 | Caledon | 84,537 | 65 | 38 | 1,301 | 698 | Saturated |
| 11 | Pickering | 97,330 | 75 | 35 | 1,298 | 939 | Saturated |
| 12 | Whitby | 140,296 | 109 | 61 | 1,287 | 774 | Saturated |
| 13 | Markham | 314,386 | 245 | 144 | 1,283 | 707 | Saturated |
| 14 | Oshawa | 170,111 | 138 | 71 | 1,233 | 903 | Saturated |
| 15 | Vaughan | 278,357 | 254 | 137 | 1,096 | 639 | Saturated |
| 16 | Uxbridge | 21,556 | 20 | 14 | 1,078 | 572 | Saturated |
| 17 | Mississauga | 724,450 | 728 | 356 | 995 | 692 | Saturated |
| 18 | Toronto | 2,862,494 | 2,960 | 1,411 | 967 | 841 | Saturated |
| 19 | Burlington | 181,009 | 191 | 98 | 948 | 720 | Saturated |
| 20 | Richmond Hill | 213,920 | 245 | 121 | 873 | 609 | Saturated |
| 21 | Oakville | 202,575 | 234 | 133 | 866 | 525 | Saturated |
| 22 | Newmarket | 80,491 | 101 | 53 | 797 | 523 | Saturated |
| 23 | Aurora | 62,057 | 80 | 50 | 776 | 430 | Saturated |
Source: RCDSO public register (primary practice addresses, pulled 3 November 2026) joined to Statistics Canada 2021 Census tracts by jatindua.com Business Maps. Municipal figures are approximate at the edges. Municipalities under 20,000 residents (King and Brock) are left out.
Two columns are worth reading together. Residents per dentist tells you how many people each dentist would serve. Homes per office tells you how many households each clinic draws from, which matters because families tend to book together. Scugog leads on both. Georgina has a balanced ratio of 1,841 but 1,200 homes per office, which suggests many small offices.
How do Peel, York, Durham, Halton and Toronto compare?
| Region | Population (2021) | Dentists | Offices | Residents per dentist |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Durham Region | 696,992 | 511 | 279 | 1,364 |
| Peel Region | 1,451,022 | 1,210 | 614 | 1,199 |
| Halton Region | 596,637 | 557 | 307 | 1,071 |
| York Region | 1,173,334 | 1,123 | 609 | 1,045 |
| City of Toronto | 2,794,356 | 2,858 | 1,365 | 978 |
Source: jatindua.com Business Maps (RCDSO register, November 2026; Statistics Canada 2021 Census tracts). Regional and municipal totals were assigned separately and do not match exactly.
Durham has the most residents per dentist of the five, helped by Scugog, Clarington and Ajax. Peel sits in the middle: Brampton and Caledon have more room than Mississauga. York splits sharply, with Georgina and East Gwillimbury in the north and Aurora, Newmarket and Richmond Hill among the densest markets in the GTA. The City of Toronto has the lowest ratio overall, but a city of nearly three million hides big differences between neighbourhoods.
Weighing a start-up against buying an existing practice? The estimator below gives a private value range for a practice in a few minutes.
Why are Milton, Brampton and East Gwillimbury likely more underserved than the table shows?
The table divides a 2021 population by a 2026 dentist count. Places that kept growing after 2021 have more residents today than the table assumes, so their real gap is likely larger. The 2021 Census itself showed how fast some of these towns were growing. According to the City of Toronto’s 2021 Census backgrounder, population growth from 2016 to 2021 was:
- East Gwillimbury: 44.4%
- Milton: 20.7%
- Caledon: 15.2%
- Brampton: 10.6%
- Clarington: 10.2%
- The GTHA as a whole: 4.7%, Toronto 2.3% and Mississauga −0.5%
I am not stating today’s population for any of these places. The point is direction: if those trends continued, Milton, Brampton, Caledon and East Gwillimbury are likely more underserved than their row in the table suggests.
Is a small town like Scugog a good place to open a dental practice?
Scugog has the highest ratio in the GTA at 3,664 residents per dentist, with seven dentists at three offices. That is the only municipality over 20,000 people that clears the 2,500 underserved line. But small numbers move fast. One more dentist would drop the ratio to about 3,200, and two new full-time dentists would change it a lot more. Before you commit, check where Scugog residents already go for care, how far the nearest Oshawa or Uxbridge offices are, and whether you can recruit hygienists and assistants locally.
The same caution applies to Georgina and East Gwillimbury. A balanced ratio with steady growth can be a better bet than a high ratio in a town that is not growing.
Does the Canadian Dental Care Plan change where you should open?
It adds patients, and Ontario has a lot of them. As of 30 September 2026, the federal CDCP statistics page showed 2,080,253 enrolled members in Ontario for the 2026 to 2027 benefit period, of whom 634,469 had received care. It also showed 12,933 participating oral health providers in Ontario. Those figures are province-wide, so they do not tell you how CDCP patients are spread across the GTA. If you plan to accept CDCP patients, factor that into your hours, staffing and fee mix, and ask your accountant how it affects your projections.
What should you check besides the dentist-to-population ratio?
- Your actual trade area. Patients cross municipal lines. Use the Business Maps view to look a few kilometres around the sites you like.
- Who lives there. Young families, seniors and new arrivals need different services and hours.
- The space. Plumbing, drains, x-ray rooms and zoning decide whether a unit can become a clinic. My guide to dental office space in Ontario covers the approvals.
- The lease. A great location on a short lease with a demolition clause is a poor location. Read my guide to commercial lease clauses before you sign.
- Visibility and parking. In my experience, in car-oriented suburbs, a plaza with a grocery anchor and easy parking often beats a hidden second-floor suite.
Should you start a practice in an underserved town or buy one in a busy city?
Both can work. A start-up in a growing town gives you a lower entry cost but a slow ramp-up. Buying in a dense market gives you patients on day one but at a higher price. A 2026 guide on a BMO Nesbitt Burns advisor blog said GTA practices were routinely trading at 130% to 150% of annual revenue, against roughly 80% to 120% in rural and smaller-city markets. My own estimator benchmark, taken from published broker and lender guides, is that GTA dental practices have been trading at roughly 100–150% of annual collections, with large dental groups (DSOs) keeping demand high. You can test a range for a specific practice with my dental practice value estimator. If you are buying, my guide to what you actually buy in an Ontario dental practice covers the deal itself.
I would use this table to build a shortlist, not to make the decision. The strongest opportunities I see combine three things: a ratio above the GTA average, a town that is still growing, and a unit with a long, clean lease or one you can buy. Milton, Brampton, Caledon, Clarington and East Gwillimbury tick the first two boxes on these numbers, so the search there is really about the space.
A high ratio can hide a reason. Some towns have few dentists because the population is spread out, or because patients commute to the city and see a dentist near work. Check the neighbourhood-level map and talk to local landlords before you trust a municipal average.
What to do next
- Pick three to five municipalities from the table that match where you want to live and work.
- Open the Business Maps view and compare the neighbourhoods inside each one.
- List available units for lease or sale near the gaps, and check zoning and plumbing for each.
- Build a start-up budget and compare it with the price of buying an existing practice nearby.
- Book a call with me to walk through sites and the lease or purchase terms.
Need help with this? Talk to me.
I’m Jatin Dua, Broker of Record at RE/MAX Quantum Realty, and I’m the best agent to do this kind of work for you in Toronto and across the GTA. Over $100 million in GTA sales and 100+ families helped sell. Feel free to contact me any time: call or text 833-330-1925 or email [email protected].
Frequently asked questions
Where should I open a dental practice in the GTA in 2027?
On residents per dentist, Scugog, Georgina, East Gwillimbury, Clarington, Milton, Halton Hills, Brampton and Ajax have the most room, according to Business Maps data from November 2026. Milton, Brampton and East Gwillimbury have also grown fast since the 2021 Census, so their real gap is likely larger. Check your exact neighbourhood and the available space before you decide.
What is a good dentist to population ratio?
There is no official target in Ontario. Benchmarks used by Business Maps treat about 1,500 residents per dentist as saturated, 1,800 to 2,200 as balanced and 2,500 or more as underserved. Canadian brokers often use about 1,250 residents per dentist as sustainable. Use the ratio as a starting point, then look at growth, demographics and the specific site.
Which areas of Ontario are underserved for dentists in the GTA?
Within the GTA, Scugog is the only municipality over 20,000 people above 2,500 residents per dentist, at 3,664, based on the RCDSO register in November 2026 and 2021 Census population. Georgina and East Gwillimbury read as balanced. Fast-growing places such as Milton, Brampton and Caledon are likely more underserved than their 2021-based figures show.
Which GTA city has the most dentists per person?
Aurora has the lowest ratio in the GTA, at about 776 residents per dentist, followed by Newmarket at 797, Oakville at 866 and Richmond Hill at 873. These figures use RCDSO register counts from November 2026 and 2021 Census population, joined by Business Maps. Low ratios mean more competition, so a new practice there needs a clear point of difference.
How many residents per dentist are there in Toronto?
The City of Toronto has about 967 residents per dentist, with 2,960 dentists at 1,411 offices against a 2021 population of about 2.86 million, according to Business Maps data from November 2026. That is among the most crowded ratios in the GTA, but some Toronto neighbourhoods have far fewer dentists than others, so check the map for the area you want.
How many residents per dentist are there in Brampton?
Brampton has about 1,529 residents per dentist, with 425 dentists at 226 offices against a 2021 population of about 650,000, based on the RCDSO register in November 2026. Brampton grew 10.6% from 2016 to 2021, according to the City of Toronto’s Census backgrounder, so its current gap is likely larger than that 2021-based figure.
How many dentists are there in the GTA?
Business Maps counted 6,259 dentists at 3,174 offices across the GTA on the RCDSO public register, pulled on 3 November 2026, using primary practice addresses. That includes 2,960 dentists in the City of Toronto, 728 in Mississauga and 425 in Brampton. Dentists who work at more than one office are counted once, at their primary address.
Is it better to start a dental practice or buy one in the GTA?
It depends on your cash, timeline and target area. A start-up in a growing town costs less up front but takes time to build. Buying in a dense market gives you patients on day one at a higher price; a 2026 BMO Nesbitt Burns advisor guide said GTA practices were trading at 130% to 150% of annual revenue.
Does the Canadian Dental Care Plan affect where to open a dental office?
It adds demand across Ontario. As of 30 September 2026, the federal CDCP statistics page showed 2,080,253 enrolled members in Ontario for 2026 to 2027 and 12,933 participating Ontario providers. The figures are province-wide, so they do not show where in the GTA CDCP patients live. Factor CDCP into your staffing and projections with your accountant.
Sources
- jatindua.com Business Maps: dentists per household across the GTA
- City of Toronto: 2021 Census backgrounder, population and dwellings
- Government of Canada: Canadian Dental Care Plan statistics
- Statistics Canada: Oral health professionals in Canada, 2021
- Canadian Dental Association: Dental health services in Canada
- BMO Nesbitt Burns (Surcon Mahoney Wealth Management): The complete guide to buying a dental practice in Canada (2026)
Related reading
- How to Sell a Dental Practice in Ontario: A Step-by-Step Guide (2027)
- How Much Is a Dental Practice Worth in Ontario? (2027)
- Dental Practice for Sale in Toronto and the GTA: How to Find One (Including Off-Market)
- Start a Dental Practice or Buy One? Ontario Costs Compared (2027)
About the author — Jatin Dua, Toronto and GTA real estate broker
I am Jatin Dua, Broker of Record and co-founder of RE/MAX Quantum Realty Inc., Brokerage, Unit 101, 799 The Queensway, Toronto. I work with buyers and sellers across Toronto and the GTA and have helped more than 100 families sell. Four-plus years of active GTA transactions and over $100 million in sales volume.
Reach me at [email protected] or 833-330-1925, or book a call.
