Published 2 November 2026 · By Jatin Dua, Broker of Record, RE/MAX Quantum Realty
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The five costs new Ontario homeowners most often forget are a catch-up property tax bill on a newly built home, the 8% sales tax on mortgage default insurance (paid in cash), Toronto’s yearly Vacant Home Tax declaration, flood protection that standard insurance may not cover, and higher payments when rates rise. Several arrive months after closing, so keep cash aside for 2027.
This guide is for people who have just bought, or are about to buy, a home in Ontario and want to know which bills catch new owners off guard. You get the five costs I see missed most often, real 2026 numbers from official sources, and a simple plan for how much cash to keep aside in 2027.
What costs do new homeowners forget to budget for?
Most buyers plan for the down payment, land transfer tax and legal fees. The surprises tend to come later. Some bills arrive months after closing. Some taxes cannot be added to the mortgage. Some repairs are not covered by a standard insurance policy.
I have already broken down the regular first-year bills, from property tax rates in eight GTA cities to condo fees and water, in what the first year of owning a home really costs in the GTA. This post is different. It covers the five costs that new owners tell me they did not see coming:
- A catch-up property tax bill on a newly built home.
- Sales tax on mortgage default insurance, which you pay in cash.
- Toronto’s yearly Vacant Home Tax declaration.
- Basement flood protection that insurance may not cover.
- Higher payments when interest rates rise.
All numbers are as of November 2026. Tax rates, subsidies and insurance terms change, so check them again before you rely on them.
1. The catch-up property tax bill on a newly built home
If you buy a brand-new house, the tax you pay at closing may cover only part of the property. The City of Mississauga gives a plain example: when a house is newly built, the buyer may have paid tax only on the value of the vacant land at the time of purchase.
The Municipal Property Assessment Corporation (MPAC), the agency that values property for tax in Ontario, then assesses the finished house. Once MPAC sends the new value to the city, the city issues a supplementary tax bill for the added value. Mississauga says these bills can cover the current year and up to two previous years. For a new detached, semi-detached or townhouse, the start date is your closing date. Mississauga splits the bill into three instalments.
What a catch-up bill can look like
Here is an illustration only. Say MPAC adds $400,000 of assessed value for the house. At the City of Toronto’s 2026 residential tax rate of 0.767311%, that adds about $3,069 a year. If the bill covers two years, you could get roughly $6,138 at once. Your city’s rate and your assessment will be different, so ask your lawyer for real figures.
What to check
- Ask your lawyer whether the tax adjustment at closing covered the land only or the finished home.
- If your lender collects property tax with your mortgage payment, ask how it handles a supplementary bill.
- Keep the estimated amount in a separate savings account until the bill arrives.
Resale buyers see a smaller version of this. If the seller prepaid the year’s taxes, you pay back your share at closing through the statement of adjustments. My guide to closing costs on a new build in Ontario lists the other adjustments builders often charge.
2. Sales tax on mortgage default insurance, paid in cash
If your down payment is under 20%, your lender needs mortgage default insurance, often from CMHC. The premium is a share of your loan. It is 4.00% when you borrow more than 90% of the price, 3.10% from 85.01% to 90%, and 2.80% from 80.01% to 85%. The premium is usually added to your mortgage, so many buyers never think about it again.
The tax on the premium is a different story. CMHC says premiums in Ontario are subject to provincial sales tax and that this tax cannot be added to the loan. Ontario charges retail sales tax of 8% on taxable insurance premiums. That means you need the tax in cash, usually paid through your lawyer on closing day.
| Home type and area | 2026 median price | Minimum down | Premium at 4.00% | 8% tax due in cash |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mississauga condo apartment | $485,000 | $24,250 | $18,430 | $1,474 |
| Downtown Toronto (C01) condo apartment | $600,000 | $35,000 | $22,600 | $1,808 |
| Brampton detached | $950,000 | $70,000 | $35,200 | $2,816 |
| Mississauga detached | $1,225,000 | $97,500 | $45,100 | $3,608 |
| Markham detached | $1,420,000 | $117,000 | $52,120 | $4,170 |
Source: median sold prices from TRREB MLS data via REALM, January–October 2026 (Toronto district C01 for downtown). Premium rates from CMHC; 8% retail sales tax from the Government of Ontario. My calculation at the minimum down payment and a 25-year amortization.
First-time buyers who choose a 30-year amortization pay 0.20% more in premium, which raises the tax a little too. On the $600,000 condo above, the premium becomes $23,730 and the cash tax about $1,898. My guide to CMHC insurance costs in Ontario walks through the full premium table.
Free tool — what can you actually afford?
3. Do Toronto homeowners have to declare for the Vacant Home Tax?
Yes, every year, even if you live in the home. The City of Toronto requires owners of residential property to tell the City whether the home was occupied or vacant. For the 2026 year, the deadline is 30 April 2027.
Missing it is expensive. If you do not declare, the City assumes the home was vacant and sends a Vacant Home Tax bill. Since 2024 the tax has been 3% of the property’s current value assessment. On a home assessed at $692,140, the figure the City uses for an average home, 3% is about $20,764. The City also says a false declaration, or not giving information it asks for, can bring a fine of up to $10,000 on top of any tax owed.
New owners miss this because nothing about it happens at closing. It is a separate step, months later, in the year when you are least likely to know about it. If you end up carrying two homes because you bought before you sold, the rules matter even more. I explain that case in buying before you sell in Toronto and the vacant home tax.
This program applies inside the City of Toronto only. If you bought elsewhere in the GTA, check your own city’s website for any similar rule.
4. Is basement flooding covered by home insurance in Ontario?
Often not by default. The Insurance Bureau of Canada (IBC) describes sewer backup and overland flooding as optional coverages you may be able to add to a home policy. Standard water damage cover usually means a sudden and accidental escape of water, such as a burst pipe. IBC also notes that freezing damage to indoor plumbing can be excluded if you are away for more than four days in the heating season and nobody drains the plumbing or checks the home.
Protection work costs money, but Toronto helps pay for it. For work done on or after 12 November 2025, the City’s Basement Flooding Protection Subsidy pays 80% of the invoiced cost, up to $6,650 per property.
| Eligible work | City pays | Maximum subsidy |
|---|---|---|
| Home plumbing assessment | 80% of invoice | $500 |
| Backwater valve | 80% of invoice | $1,600 per device, up to two |
| Sump pump | 80% of invoice | $2,250 |
| Battery backup for sump pump | 80% of invoice | $300 |
| Weeping tile severance and capping | 80% of invoice | $400 |
Source: City of Toronto, Basement Flooding Protection Subsidy Program, page updated June 2026. Expanded amounts apply to work completed on or after 12 November 2025.
A backwater valve needs a building permit. For work at the expanded amounts, you apply within two years of installation. You still pay the other 20% and anything above the caps. If water does get in, my guide on what to do when your basement floods in Toronto covers the first steps.
5. How much does a rate hike add to my mortgage payment?
On a variable-rate mortgage, the change hits right away. On 28 October 2026 the Bank of Canada raised its policy rate by 0.25 points to 2.50%, its first increase in more than three years. The big banks raised prime from 4.45% to 4.70%, effective the next day.
By my estimate, a 0.25 point increase adds roughly $84 a month on a $600,000 variable mortgage over 25 years, or about $1,000 a year. Some variable mortgages keep the payment the same and put more of it toward interest instead, which stretches out the time to pay off the loan.
The Bank said another increase could be needed and that it will decide one meeting at a time. Its next decision is on 9 December 2026. Nobody can promise where rates go in 2027, me included. If you are on a fixed rate, your payment is set for the term, but your renewal may look different. I show the math in what a rate hike does to a variable payment.
How much cash should a new homeowner keep aside in 2027?
There is no single right number, because it depends on the home and how you financed it. What I do with buyers is simple: list the five items above and put a dollar figure next to each one for that specific home.
For a first-time buyer of a $600,000 downtown condo with the minimum down payment, that list starts with about $1,808 in sales tax on the insurance premium at closing. For a new house it can include a catch-up tax bill in the thousands, plus flood protection if the basement is finished. I would rather you buy a little below your maximum and keep that cash in the bank than stretch to the limit and cover year-one surprises with a credit card. A slightly smaller home with a cash cushion is a calmer first year.
If your mortgage approval was tight, a supplementary tax bill or another rate increase in 2027 can push your monthly budget past what you planned. Do not assume your lender’s tax account will absorb a catch-up bill, and do not assume your insurance covers water from a sewer or from outside. Confirm both in writing.
What to do next
- Before closing, ask your lawyer whether the property tax adjustment covers the finished home or only the land.
- Get the exact default insurance premium from your lender and add the 8% tax to your closing cash.
- If you own in Toronto, set a reminder to make your Vacant Home Tax declaration by 30 April 2027.
- Call your insurer and confirm sewer backup and overland water coverage, with limits, in writing.
- Run your budget through the affordability calculator on this page with a rate 0.5 points higher than today.
Need help with this? Talk to me.
I’m Jatin Dua, Broker of Record at RE/MAX Quantum Realty, and I’m the best agent to do this kind of work for you in Toronto and across the GTA. Over $100 million in GTA sales and 100+ families helped sell. Feel free to contact me any time: call or text 833-330-1925 or email [email protected].
Frequently asked questions
What are the hidden costs of owning a home in Ontario?
The five most often missed in 2027 are a catch-up property tax bill on a newly built home, the 8% sales tax on mortgage default insurance, Toronto’s yearly Vacant Home Tax declaration, flood protection that standard insurance may not cover, and higher payments when rates rise. They come on top of regular bills such as property tax, utilities, insurance and condo fees, and several arrive months after closing.
Do you pay PST on CMHC insurance in Ontario?
Yes. In Ontario, mortgage default insurance premiums are subject to provincial sales tax, and CMHC says that tax cannot be added to your mortgage. Ontario’s retail sales tax on taxable insurance premiums is 8%, so on a $22,600 premium you would pay about $1,808 in cash, usually through your lawyer at closing. These rates are current as of November 2026.
Why did I get a supplementary tax bill on my new home?
Because MPAC assessed your finished house after you closed. When a home is newly built in Ontario, the tax paid at purchase often reflects only the land. Once MPAC sends the new value, your city issues a supplementary bill for the added value. The City of Mississauga, for example, says the bill can reach back to the current year and two previous years and is due in three instalments.
How far back can a supplementary property tax bill go in Ontario?
Up to the current year and two previous years. The City of Mississauga explains that supplementary taxes apply to all relevant years MPAC assesses, limited to the current and two previous years, and that for new detached, semi-detached and townhouses the start date is the closing date. Set money aside from closing day so a two-year bill in 2027 does not catch you short.
Do I need to declare my Toronto home for the Vacant Home Tax every year?
Yes. Every owner of residential property in Toronto must declare the home’s occupancy status each year, even if they live in it. The deadline for the 2026 status is 30 April 2027. If you do not declare, the City treats the home as vacant and bills 3% of its current value assessment, which is about $20,764 on a home assessed at $692,140.
Does home insurance cover sewer backup in Ontario?
Not automatically. The Insurance Bureau of Canada describes sewer backup and overland flooding as optional coverages you may be able to add, not standard features of every home policy. Standard water damage cover usually applies to a sudden and accidental escape of water, like a burst pipe. Ask your insurer in writing whether your 2027 policy includes sewer backup and what the limit is.
How much is the Toronto basement flooding subsidy in 2026?
Up to $6,650 per property. For eligible work done on or after 12 November 2025, the City of Toronto pays 80% of the invoiced cost, up to $1,600 per backwater valve (maximum two), $2,250 for a sump pump, $300 for a battery backup, $500 for a plumbing assessment and $400 for weeping tile capping. A backwater valve needs a building permit.
How much does a 0.25% rate increase add to a mortgage payment?
Roughly $84 a month on a $600,000 variable-rate mortgage over 25 years, by my estimate. That is the size of the Bank of Canada’s 28 October 2026 hike, which moved big-bank prime from 4.45% to 4.70%. Some variable mortgages keep the payment fixed and put more toward interest instead, so check how your own lender handles a rate change.
What costs come after buying a house besides the mortgage?
After closing in Ontario you pay property tax, home insurance, utilities such as water, heat and hydro, upkeep, and condo fees if you bought a condo. New owners also face less obvious bills: a supplementary tax bill on a new build, a Vacant Home Tax declaration in Toronto, flood protection work, and payment changes if rates move. Budget for all of them before you firm up a purchase.
Sources
- City of Mississauga – Supplementary tax bill
- City of Toronto – Property tax rates and fees
- CMHC – Mortgage loan insurance cost
- Government of Ontario – Retail sales tax: insurance and benefits plans
- City of Toronto – Vacant Home Tax
- Insurance Bureau of Canada – Types of home coverage
- City of Toronto – Basement Flooding Protection Subsidy Program
- Bank of Canada – Policy rate announcement, 28 October 2026
Related reading
- Top 5 Best Neighbourhoods to Live in Mississauga in 2027
- Top 5 Best Neighbourhoods to Live in Brampton in 2027
- Top 5 Best Neighbourhoods to Live in Markham in 2027
- Top 5 Best Neighbourhoods to Live in Oakville in 2027
About the author — Jatin Dua, Toronto and GTA real estate broker
I am Jatin Dua, Broker of Record and co-founder of RE/MAX Quantum Realty Inc., Brokerage, Unit 101, 799 The Queensway, Toronto. I work with buyers and sellers across Toronto and the GTA and have helped more than 100 families sell. Four-plus years of active GTA transactions and over $100 million in sales volume.
Reach me at [email protected] or 833-330-1925, or book a call.
