Published 2 November 2026 · By Jatin Dua, Broker of Record, RE/MAX Quantum Realty

You can lower Ontario property tax five ways: fix wrong facts in MPAC’s record, file a free Request for Reconsideration by the deadline on your notice, appeal to the Assessment Review Board within 90 days of MPAC’s answer ($132.50 for a home), apply to your city if your home was damaged or unusable, and claim credits such as the $500 senior homeowners’ grant.
This is for homeowners in Toronto and across Ontario who think their property tax bill is too high and want to know what they can actually do about it in 2027. You will get the five legitimate ways to lower it, what each one costs, the deadlines that matter, and an honest view of when each is worth the effort.
How is your Ontario property tax bill worked out?
Your bill is your assessed value multiplied by the tax rate. The Municipal Property Assessment Corporation (MPAC) sets the assessed value. Your city or town, and the Province for the education part, set the rate each year.
That gives you only two levers. You cannot change the rate, which is set by council. But you can make sure your assessed value is correct, ask for an adjustment when something happens to your home, and claim every credit or relief program you qualify for.
One fact shapes everything below. MPAC says assessments for the 2026 tax year are still based on values as of 1 January 2016, because the Province postponed the province-wide reassessment. So your assessment reflects what your home was worth in 2016, not today. Detached prices fell in nearly every GTA municipality in 2026 (Brampton’s median was down 8.9% for January to October, per TRREB MLS data via REALM), but a falling market today does not lower a 2016-based assessment. My explainer on why your Ontario assessment still says 2016 goes into how the bill is built.
What are the five ways to lower your property tax, at a glance?
| Way | Cost | Deadline | Who decides |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Fix wrong facts in MPAC’s record | Free | Through a Request for Reconsideration, by the date on your notice | MPAC |
| 2. File a Request for Reconsideration on value | Free | Date printed on your Property Assessment Notice | MPAC |
| 3. Appeal to the Assessment Review Board | $132.50 per roll number for a residential property, $10 less if filed online | 90 days from MPAC’s reconsideration result | Assessment Review Board |
| 4. Apply for a tax cancellation, reduction or refund | No city fee stated; $25 if you appeal the decision to the ARB | Legislative deadline set by your municipality | Your city or town |
| 5. Claim credits and relief programs | Free | Varies; Toronto’s 2026 relief deadline was 2 November 2026 | CRA (Ontario credits) and your city |
Source: MPAC; Tribunals Ontario ARB fee chart; City of Toronto property tax pages; Canada Revenue Agency. Checked November 2026.
What a lower assessment is worth depends on your city’s rate. In Toronto, the 2026 total residential rate is 0.767311%, so every $10,000 cut from your assessment saves about $77 a year. Rates are higher in many other GTA municipalities, which you can see in my GTA property tax rates comparison.
1. Check the facts MPAC has on file for your home
The fastest win is often a simple error. MPAC values homes from records: lot size, living area, number of bathrooms, whether the basement is finished, garage, pool, age and condition. If MPAC thinks you have a finished basement you never built, or more square footage than you have, your assessment may be too high.
You can see your property’s details by logging in to MPAC’s AboutMyProperty portal. Compare every line with your home. Look especially at:
- total living area and number of storeys;
- number of full and half bathrooms;
- basement finish, garage type and any pool;
- quality and condition notes, if shown.
MPAC says wrong property data is one of the reasons to file a Request for Reconsideration, which is the formal way to get the record fixed. Take dated photos and keep them.
2. How do you file a Request for Reconsideration with MPAC?
A Request for Reconsideration (RfR) asks MPAC to review your assessment. It is free. MPAC says the deadline for each tax year is printed on your Property Assessment Notice, and you can download a copy of your notice if you do not have it.
You can file online through AboutMyProperty, which is fastest and lets you track the request, or mail a paper form. MPAC suggests including:
- photos showing differences from MPAC’s records;
- sales of your home or similar homes, and the assessed values of comparable homes;
- a recent appraisal;
- repair estimates if your home has significant damage.
Because values are still based on 2016, the strongest evidence compares your assessment with how MPAC assessed similar homes nearby, or with sales around January 2016. Today’s sale prices are less useful. MPAC says it usually responds in writing within 180 days, with up to 60 more days if it needs them, and it has noted delays on some requests.
Keep paying your tax bills while you wait. The City of Toronto says taxes must be paid in full as billed, and any adjustment from a successful review is processed separately.
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3. Can you appeal your assessment to the Assessment Review Board?
Yes, if the RfR does not fix it. The Assessment Review Board (ARB) is an independent tribunal. For residential property, MPAC says you must file an RfR first, then you have 90 days from the date MPAC issues its RfR result to appeal to the ARB. The results letter confirms your exact deadline.
The ARB’s fee for a residential property is $132.50 per roll number, with a $10 discount for filing online. An appeal takes time and preparation, so it makes the most sense when the gap between your assessment and a fair value is large. On a Toronto home, a $50,000 reduction is worth about $384 a year at the 2026 rate.
4. When can you get taxes cancelled, reduced or refunded?
This route is about events, not opinions on value. Under the Municipal Act, owners can apply to their municipality when something changes during the year. The City of Toronto lists these grounds, among others:
- the building was made substantially unusable by demolition, fire, natural events or other damage;
- repairs or renovations stopped normal use of the property for at least three months;
- the land became vacant or excess land, or its tax class changed;
- you were overcharged because of a gross or manifest clerical or factual error.
Errors of judgment in valuing the property do not qualify; those go through MPAC instead. In Toronto, applications go to Revenue Services by the legislative deadline, with supporting documents such as a demolition permit and a contractor’s letter, or fire and insurance reports. Late applications are not accepted. If the municipality refuses, the ARB’s fee to appeal most of these decisions is $25, and there is no fee for an appeal based on sickness or extreme poverty.
The most common case I see is a major renovation or a teardown. If you are gutting a house or rebuilding, ask your city about this the same month the work starts.
Most homeowners who feel overtaxed are really reacting to the rate, not their assessment, and the rate is the one thing you cannot appeal. Before you spend hours on an RfR, check the facts in MPAC’s file and compare your assessment with three or four similar homes on your street. If you are in line with them, your time is better spent claiming the credits in way five. If you are clearly out of line, file the RfR with photos and comparables. It is free.
5. Which property tax credits and relief programs can you claim?
Ontario credits through your tax return. The Canada Revenue Agency administers two Ontario programs for homeowners. The Ontario Energy and Property Tax Credit is part of the Ontario Trillium Benefit, and you apply by filing your income tax return with Form ON-BEN. The Ontario Senior Homeowners’ Property Tax Grant pays up to $500 a year to homeowners who were 64 or older on 31 December of the prior year, owned and lived in their Ontario home, and paid property tax on it. Both are easy to miss if your return is filed without ON-BEN.
City programs. Most GTA municipalities offer rebates or deferrals for low-income seniors or people with disabilities. In Toronto, the Property Tax and Utility Relief Program requires a combined household income of $62,000 or less and at least one year of ownership and occupancy. The tax increase cancellation also requires an assessment under $975,000. The deadline for the 2026 tax year was 2 November 2026, and you must reapply every year. My city-by-city guide to property tax relief for seniors in the GTA lists the programs in Peel, York, Durham and Halton.
What extra charges can you avoid on your tax bill?
Some of the biggest jumps on a bill are not property tax at all. In Toronto, every residential owner must declare their home’s occupancy status each year. If you do not declare the 2026 status by 30 April 2027, the City assumes the home was vacant and bills the Vacant Home Tax at 3% of its assessed value. On a home assessed at $700,000, that is $21,000. If that bill is paid late, the City adds 1.25% on the first day it is overdue and 1.25% interest each month after. See my guide to the Toronto Vacant Home Tax declaration.
Be wary of anyone who promises to cut your property tax for a share of the savings before they have looked at your file. An RfR is free and you can file it yourself. Also, never stop paying your bill while a review or appeal is under way. Penalties and interest keep running, and any refund is processed separately after a decision.
What to do next
- Log in to MPAC’s AboutMyProperty and compare every detail on your property with your actual home.
- Find your latest Property Assessment Notice and note the RfR deadline printed on it.
- Compare your assessment with three or four similar homes nearby; file an RfR with photos and comparables if yours is out of line.
- Make sure your income tax return includes Form ON-BEN, and check your city’s senior or low-income relief deadlines for 2027.
- If you live in Toronto, put the 30 April 2027 Vacant Home Tax declaration in your calendar now.
Need help with this? Talk to me.
I’m Jatin Dua, Broker of Record at RE/MAX Quantum Realty, and I’m the best agent to do this kind of work for you in Toronto and across the GTA. Over $100 million in GTA sales and 100+ families helped sell. Feel free to contact me any time: call or text 833-330-1925 or email [email protected].
Frequently asked questions
How can I lower my property tax in Ontario?
There are five legitimate ways: correct wrong facts in MPAC’s record, file a free Request for Reconsideration if your assessment is too high, appeal to the Assessment Review Board if that fails, apply to your city for a cancellation or refund if your home was damaged or unusable, and claim credits such as the Ontario Senior Homeowners’ Property Tax Grant. You cannot appeal the tax rate itself.
What is an MPAC Request for Reconsideration?
It is a free request asking MPAC to review your property’s assessed value, classification or data. In Ontario, the deadline for each tax year is printed on your Property Assessment Notice. You can file online through AboutMyProperty or by mail, with photos, comparable assessments, sales or an appraisal. MPAC says it usually replies within 180 days, with up to 60 more days if needed.
Is my Ontario property assessment still based on 2016 values?
Yes, for the 2026 tax year. MPAC says assessments continue to be based on values as of 1 January 2016, because the Province postponed the province-wide reassessment. That means falling home prices in 2026 do not lower your assessment. As of November 2026, check MPAC’s site for whether 2016 values will also apply to 2027 tax bills.
How much does it cost to appeal a property assessment in Ontario?
A Request for Reconsideration with MPAC is free. If you then appeal to the Assessment Review Board, the fee for a residential property is $132.50 per roll number, with a $10 discount for filing online, according to the ARB fee chart checked in November 2026. Residential owners must file the reconsideration request before they can appeal to the ARB.
What is the deadline to appeal to the Assessment Review Board after a reconsideration?
90 days. For residential property in Ontario, MPAC says you have 90 days from the date it issues the results of your Request for Reconsideration to file an appeal with the Assessment Review Board. Your results letter confirms the exact deadline. You must keep paying your property tax bills in full while the appeal is under way.
Can I get a property tax refund if my house was demolished or damaged?
Often yes. Ontario municipalities can cancel, reduce or refund taxes when a building is made substantially unusable by demolition, fire or other damage, or when renovations stop normal use for at least three months. In Toronto, you apply to Revenue Services before the legislative deadline with proof such as a demolition permit, a contractor’s letter, or fire and insurance reports.
Who qualifies for the Ontario Senior Homeowners’ Property Tax Grant?
Ontario homeowners aged 64 or older by 31 December of the prior year who own and live in their principal residence and paid property tax for that year. The maximum grant is $500 a year. You apply by filing your income tax return with Form ON-BEN, and the Canada Revenue Agency pays it after your return is assessed.
What property tax relief does Toronto offer for seniors?
Toronto offers tax increase cancellation, tax increase deferral and water and solid waste rebates for eligible low-income seniors and people with disabilities. Household income must be $62,000 or less, and cancellation also requires an assessment under $975,000. The deadline for the 2026 tax year was 2 November 2026, and owners must reapply every year.
Will a lower home price in 2026 reduce my property tax?
Not directly. Ontario assessments for 2026 are still based on 1 January 2016 values, so a lower market price today does not change your assessed value. Your bill can still rise or fall with your city’s tax rate. In Toronto, the 2026 budget raised the combined residential tax and City Building Fund by 2.2%, about $91.53 on an average home.
Sources
- MPAC: How to file a Request for Reconsideration
- MPAC: The assessment cycle
- Tribunals Ontario: Assessment Review Board fee chart
- City of Toronto: Property tax appeal, cancellation, reduction or refund of taxes
- City of Toronto: Property Tax and Utility Relief Program
- Canada Revenue Agency: Ontario programs (OEPTC and Senior Homeowners’ Property Tax Grant)
- City of Toronto: Property tax rates and fees
- City of Toronto: Vacant Home Tax
Related reading
- Top 5 Best Neighbourhoods to Live in Mississauga in 2027
- Top 5 Best Neighbourhoods to Live in Brampton in 2027
- Top 5 Best Neighbourhoods to Live in Markham in 2027
- Top 5 Best Neighbourhoods to Live in Oakville in 2027
About the author — Jatin Dua, Toronto and GTA real estate broker
I am Jatin Dua, Broker of Record and co-founder of RE/MAX Quantum Realty Inc., Brokerage, Unit 101, 799 The Queensway, Toronto. I work with buyers and sellers across Toronto and the GTA and have helped more than 100 families sell. Four-plus years of active GTA transactions and over $100 million in sales volume.
Reach me at [email protected] or 833-330-1925, or book a call.
