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Municipal Rules and By-laws

The municipal by-laws that decide what you can do with a property in the GTA: licensing, trees, short-term rentals, property standards orders and vacancy taxes, quoted from each municipality with dates.

A mature tree and brick house wall on a residential street, illustrating property standards orders in Ontario.
Municipal Rules and By-laws

A property standards order follows the house — and the appeal window is 14 days

Under section 15.2(4) of the Building Code Act a registered property standards order means a later purchaser is deemed to have been served with it. The 14-day appeal deadline, the deemed confirmation that follows missing it, the municipal lien with priority status, the $50,000 to $1,500,000 penalty ladder, and why Toronto has no online way to look an order up.

A row of older brick houses on a Toronto street, illustrating lead water service lines in pre-1950s homes.
Municipal Rules and By-laws

Lead pipes: Ontario’s legal limit is exactly twice Health Canada’s guideline

O. Reg. 169/03 sets Ontario’s enforceable lead standard at 0.010 mg/L; Health Canada’s maximum acceptable concentration, lowered in March 2019, is 0.005 mg/L. How to find out whether a Toronto house has a lead service line, who pays for which portion, the free testing and filter programmes, and the reason replacing only half the pipe can make things worse.

A large mature deciduous street tree beside a residential sidewalk, illustrating the Toronto private tree by-law.
Municipal Rules and By-laws

Toronto’s tree by-law: 30 centimetres, and $100,000 per tree

A permit is required before injuring or destroying any Toronto tree 30 centimetres or more in diameter at 1.4 metres. Section 813-29 provides a minimum fine of $500 and a maximum of $100,000 per tree, plus a separate $100,000 special fine. The permit fees, the two-year replanting condition, $583 cash in lieu, and why a mature tree can stop a garden suite.

Semi-detached brick houses on a residential street, illustrating short-term rental licensing across GTA municipalities.
Municipal Rules and By-laws

Short-term rental rules across the GTA: all six require a licence, and all six require you to live there

Toronto, Mississauga, Brampton, Oakville, Burlington and Vaughan all regulate short-term rentals, all require a licence or registration, and all restrict it to a principal residence. The fees, the annual caps — and the two municipalities with no annual cap at all. Every figure from the municipality’s own by-law or page.

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